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   晋太宗宣武帝实录29 (第2/2页)

uwillnotlistentorumorstoprotectyourfeelings,Onlythenwillthecountrybestable。

    chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyou。

    陈牧:今少傅卢坦,教导世子不力,寡人欲黜之,可乎?先生教我。

    萧凡:臣以为,卢坦以天挺良才,元勋佐命,为众所疾,以至废弃;愿大王录其大功,忘其小过,弘君王之慈,顾天性之义,迁之小县,观其所为:若能迁善,渐更增益;如或不悛,贬削非晚。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

    chenmu:NowLutandidnotseriouslyteachthecrownprince,Therefore,Iwanttoremovehim,Sirwhatdoyouthink?

    xiaofan:Ithink,Lutanhadgoodtalentsandgreatmerits,Otherswerejealousofhimsotheyslanderedhim,Evenyou‘regoingtoremovehim,Iwantyoutorememberhisgreatexploitsandignorehislittlemistakes,Youaretoshowthebenevolenceofthekingandtotakecareofthewillofthepeople,Demotehimtocountymagistrateandobservehisactions,Ifhedoesagoodjob,yougivehimapromotion,Otherwise,it‘snottoolateforyoutodismisshim。

    chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyou。

    陈牧:汉唐士多而府史少,今掾史百倍于前,减则不济,何也?先生教我。

    萧凡:臣以为,古人委任责成,岁终考其殿最,案不重校,文不繁悉,府史之任,掌要目而已。今之文簿,恒虑覆治,若锻炼不密,则追证百年旧案。故谚云:‘老吏抱案死。’事繁政弊,职此之由也。往者州唯置纲纪,郡置守、丞,县置令而已。其馀具僚则长官自辟,受诏赴任,每州不过数十。今则不然,大小之官,悉由吏部,纤介之迹,皆属考功。省官不如省事,官事不省而望从容,其可得乎!

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

    chenmu:ThereweremoreministersthancivilservantsintheHanandTangDynasties,Nowithasahundredtimesmorecivilservantsthanbefore,Iflayoffsaremade,thentheworkwillnotgowell,I‘mveryworriedaboutthat,Sirtaughtmewhattodo?

    xiaofan:Ithink,Theancientsassignedtaskstocivilservantsandusedresultsasacriterionforevaluation,Butonlythelastoneisprocessed,Casesarenotcorrectedmultipletimesandtherulesarenotcomplicated,Thetaskofacivilservantistocommandtheoutline,Now,civilservantsareafraidofbeingscrutinized,sotheyhandlecasesverystrictly,Thereasonwhygovernmentaffairsarecomplicatedandbusyisprobablybecauseofthis,Previously,therewereonlygovernors,mayors,andcountychiefs,Andtheyrecruitasmallnumberofsubordinateofficers,ButnowallofficialappointmentsaredecidedbytheStateDepartment,Andallmattersaretobeevaluated,Itisbettertoreduceofficialsthantoreducegovernmentaffairs,Itisimpossibletosaveyourmindwithoutsimplifyinggovernmentaffairs。

    chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyou。

    陈牧:寡人闻,天子之职莫大于礼,何也?先生教我。

    萧凡:臣以为,天子之职莫大于礼,礼莫大于分,分莫大于名,何谓礼?纲纪是也,何谓分?君臣是也,何谓名?公、侯、卿大夫是也,是故天子统三公,三公率诸侯,诸侯制卿大夫,然后能上下相保,而国家治安者也。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。

    chenmu:Iheard,Theemperor‘sgreatestdutywastopromoteetiquetteintheworld,Sirwhatdoyouthink?

    xiaofan:Ithink,Thefirsttaskofthekingwastoenforcetheliturgy,Themostimportantthingintheliturgyistodividestatusandhierarchy,Withit,orderbetweenkingsandministerscanbeestablished,Thus,thekingwasabletocommandtheprincipalityandhisministers,Becauseofthis,thegovernmentcanbeorderlyandthecountrycanbestable。

    chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyou。



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