晋太宗宣武帝实录26 (第2/2页)
theseorderscanbeimplemented，thensocietywillbecomestableandharmonious，Kingsaretherolemodelsforpeople，Aslongasthekingdoesagoodjob，theneverythingwillbegood。 chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。 陈牧：今科条品制，四时禁令，悉备矣，然而天犹有不平之效，民犹有咨嗟之怨者，何也？先生教我。 萧凡：臣以为，此乃百姓屡闻恩泽之声，而未见惠和之实也。古之足民者，非能家赡而人足之，量其财用，为之制度。故嫁娶之礼俭，则婚者以时矣；丧制之礼约，则终者掩藏矣；不夺其时，则农夫利矣，愿大王察之。 陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。 chenmu：Nowthelawsandtheshariaareverycomplete，butthereareunfairthingsintheworldandpeoplecomplainalot，Sirtaughtmewhy？ xiaofan：Ithinkit‘sbecausepeopleonlyheartheedictbutdon‘tseeitimplemented，Thepeopleofthepastdidnotcomplain，notthattheyweresorichbutthatthekinghandledgovernmentaffairsfairlyandreasonably，Theweddingissimpleandthenitcanbecompletedontime，Thefuneralissimplethenitcanbeburiedontime，Withoutinterferingwithagriculturaltime，thenfarmerscanbenefitfromon-timeproduction，Ihopeyoucanlearnfromit。 chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。 陈牧：弘农太守张扬，法当坐死，然牵连甚众，寡人当如何处之？先生教我。 萧凡：臣以为，其本当死，然恐多侵枉，春秋之义，责在元帅，罪止首恶。大狱一起，无辜者众，死囚久系，纤微成大，非所以顺迎和气，平政成化也。宜早讫章，以止逮捕之烦。 陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。 chenmu：HongnongMayorZhangYangwastobeexecutedforbreakingthelaw，Butit‘sconnectedtoalotofpeople，HowshouldIdealwithit？Sirtaughtme。
xiaofan：Ithink，Hereallydeservedtobeexecuted，ButIamafraidthatinnocentpeoplewillbewronged，Accordingtotheprevioustreatmentplan，themaincharactersshouldbepunished，Ifyoupunishthemtogether，youwillinevitablyendangerinnocentpeople，Ifthesituationexpands，itisnotconducivetosocialstability，Youhavetomakeadecisionearlysoasnottohurttheinnocent。 chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。 陈牧：寡人欲封上官胤为颍阳侯，可乎？先生以为如何？ 萧凡：臣以为，古之明君，皆以用贤、赏罚为务。失国之主，其朝岂无贞干之臣，典诰之篇哉？患得贤不用其谋，韬书不施其教，闻善不信其义，听谗不审其理也。大王所为，天人属目，不急忠贤之礼而先左右之封，上官外戚，并无功勋可录，而裂土封侯，其为乖滥，胡可胜言！夫有功不赏，为善失其望；jianian回不诘，为恶肆其凶。故陈资斧而人靡畏，班爵位而物无劝。苟遂斯道，岂伊伤政为乱而已，丧身亡国，可不慎哉！ 陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。 chenmu：IwanttomakeShangguanYinastheMarquisofYingchuan，Sirwhatdoyouthink？ xiaofan：Ithink，Theancientsaintkingsregardedtheappointmentofsagesandrewardsandpunishmentsastheirmaingovernmentaffairs，Faintkingsalsohaveloyalsubjectsandbooksongoverningthecountry，Buttheircountryeventuallyperished，That‘sbecausetheydon‘tlistentotheadviceofthesages，AlthoughtheyreadtheHolyKingbooks，theydidnotimplementit，Andbelieveinvillainsinsteadofgentlemen，Whatyouaredoingnow，everyoneintheworldiswatching，Youdonotvalueloyalistsandsagesbutrewardattendants，ItisinappropriateforShangguanYintobemadeamarquiswithoutgreatmerit，Ifthosewhohavemeritarenotrewarded，thenpeoplewillbedisappointed，Iftheadultererisnotpunished，thentheywillbeevenmorearrogant，Ifrewardsandpunishmentsfailtofollowtherulesthenthestatewillfallintochaos，Itcanevenleadtothedemiseofthestate，Howcanyounotbeafraidofit？ chenmu：Sirisright，Iwaswrong。