晋太宗宣武帝实录25 (第2/2页)
ohighthenitwillregretit，Sirtaughtmewhy？ xiaofan：Ithink，Toohonorable，thenthereisnoplace，Standtoohigh，thentherewillbenopeoplefollowingyou，Thesagesareatthebottom，sotheycan‘thelpyou，Sothedragonwillregretittoo，Ihopeyoucanlearnfromit。 chenmu:Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。 陈牧：知人之事，自古为难，王者为官择人，不可造次，先生以为然否？ 萧凡：臣以为然也，大王每行一事，则为天下所观；出一言，则为天下所听。用得正人，为善者皆劝；误用恶人，不善者竞进。赏当其劳，无功者自退；罚当其罪，为恶者戒惧。故知赏罚不可轻行，用人弥须慎择，故考绩黜陟，察其善恶，今欲求人，必须审访其行。若知其善，然后用之，差可济事。 陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。 chenmu：Itisverydifficulttounderstandaperson，Thekingneedsmorecautioninselectingtalentsforthecountry，Sirthoughtso？ xiaofan：Ithinkso，Everythingyoudowillbeseenbythewholeworld，Everythingyousaywillbeheardbythewholeworld，Appointingpeopleofintegritywillattractalotofgoodpeople，Appointthewicked，thenthevillainwillappear，Rewardthosewhohavemeritthennoonewillobjecttothis，Punishtheoffenderthentheothervillainswillbecarefultorestrain，Therefore，rewardsandpunishmentshavetobecautious，Theappointmentoftalentsshouldalsobecarefullychosen，Nowifyouwanttoselectatalent，youmustexaminehismeritsandcharacter，Aftermanyexpeditions，thenyouappointhimagain，Onlyinthiswaycanthesagesbeselected。
chenmu:Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。 陈牧：今谏议大夫方诩为官数月，劾奏常侍、大臣、郡守等数十人，百官侧目，号为苛刻，寡人当如何处之？先生教我。 萧凡：臣以为，法禁者，俗之堤防；刑罚者，民之衔辔。今州曰任郡，郡曰任县，更相委远，百姓怨穷；以苟容为贤，尽节为愚。方诩所举，臧罪非一，大臣恐为其所奏，遂加诬罪，大王当佑之，以嘉其直臣之气。 陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。 chenmu：Nowfangxuanhasonlybeenanofficialforafewmonths，andhehasimpeacheddozensofattendants，ministers，andmayors，Theministerswereterrifiedandsaidhewasharsh，WhatshouldIdoaboutit？Sirtaughtme。 xiaofan：Ithink，Thelawisaleveethatprotectscustomsandpeople，Atpresent，localofficialscolludeandshieldeachotherveryseriously，Andtreatlazypeopleastalents，andhard-workingpeopleasstupid，Thismadethepeoplepoorandresentful，FangXue‘simpeachmentisbasicallytrue，Theministerswantedtoescapepunishmentbyslanderinghim，Youshouldprotectandrewardhimbecauseofhisintegrityandjustice。 chenmu:Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。 陈牧：近来多有灾异，五州大水，寡人甚忧之，先生何以教我？ 萧凡：臣以为，海内颇有灾异，朝廷修政，太官减膳，珍玩不御，盖以德禳灾也。然安定太守，远献大珠以求幸媚，非忠臣所为也，大王当封之以还。 陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。 chenmu：Therehavebeenalotofdisasterslately，Andfloodinghasoccurredinallfivestates，I‘mveryworriedaboutthat，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？ xiaofan：Ithinktherehavebeenalotofdisasterslately，Soyouhavetobediligentinhandlinggovernmentaffairs，Reducewasteandplay，Onlyinthiswaycandisastersbereduced，ButthemayorofAndingofferedyoutreasuresforpromotion，Thisisnotwhatloyalistsshoulddo，Therefore，youshouldreturnthethingstohim。 chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。