晋略_晋太宗宣武帝实录24 首页

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   晋太宗宣武帝实录24 (第1/2页)

    陈牧:寡人愿闻,何为将之弊,先生教我。

    萧凡:臣以为,为将之道有八弊焉,一曰贪而无厌,二曰嫉贤妒能,三曰信谗好佞,四曰料彼不自料,五曰犹豫不自决,六曰荒yin於酒色,七曰jianian诈而自怯,八曰狡言而不以礼。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

    chenmu:Iwonderwhatthegeneralshad?Sirtaughtme。

    xiaofan:Ithinkasageneraltheyhaveeightflaws,First,insatiablegreed,Second,jealousyoftalents,Third,credulouslybelievevillainsandrumors,Fourth,donotactaccordingtoyourability,Fifth,indecisiveness,Sixth,hobbiesforfemalesexandalcohol,Seventh,treacherousbutcowardly,Eighth,cunningandimpolite。

    chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyourteachings。

    陈牧:寡人闻,将骄多败,何也?先生教我。

    萧凡:臣以为,将不可骄,骄则失礼,失礼则人离,人离则众叛。将骄,则赏不行,赏不行则士不致命,士不致命则军无功。无功则国虚,国虚则寇实矣。《书》曰:如有周公之才之美,使骄且吝,其余不足观也已。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

    chenmu:I‘veheardthatgeneralsmostlyfailbecauseofpride,Sirtaughtmewhy?

    xiaofan:Ithink,Thegeneralcannotbeproudorhewillberude,Ifyouarenotpolite,peoplewillalienateyou,Ifpeoplealienateyou,thensoldiersarepronetodefection,Thegeneralisconceitedanddoesnotrewardhissubordinates,thenthesoldierwillnotfighthard,Asaresult,thismakeswarsoftenlost,Oftenthisisthecasethenthecountrywillweaken,Eventuallyothercountrieswillattackyou,Nomatterhowtalentedapersonis,ifheisconceitedandmiserly,thefinalresultisnotgood。

    chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyourteachings。

    陈牧:寡人闻,行军严戒备,何也?先生教我。

    萧凡:臣以为,国之大务,莫先於戒备。若夫失之毫厘,则差若千里,覆军杀将,势不踰息,可不惧哉!故有患难,君臣旰食而谋之,择贤而任之。若乃居安而不思危,寇至而不知惧,此谓燕巢於幕,鱼游於鼎,亡不俟夕矣!《传》曰:不备不虞,不可以师。豫备无虞,古之善政。虿尚有毒,而况国乎?无备,虽众不可恃也。故曰,有备无患。故三军之行,不可无备也。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

    chenmu:Ihaveheardthatwhentroopsaresent,theymuststrengthentheirvigilance,Sirtaughtmewhy?

    xiaofan:Ibelievethatindealingwithmajornationalaffairs,wemustfirstbeonguard,Asmallmistakecanalsoaffecttheoutcomeofthewar,Itcouldleadtothedefeatofthewarandthedeathofthegeneralinaninstant,Itisnottoomuchtobecarefulandvigilant,Sothekingandhisministersplottedhard,andchosethewisementogivehimtheheavyresponsibility,Itistopreventmajormistakes,Ifyoudon‘tthinkaboutthedangersinpeacetime,Thenitwillbetoolatewhentheenemyarrives,Ifthereisnoalertbeforethetroopsaredispatched,itiseasytofaileveniftherearemoresoldiers,Therefore,itisimportanttobeonthealertbeforemakingadecisiononamajormatter。

    chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyourteachings。

    陈牧:寡人闻,王者必有腹心之士,何也?先生教我。

    萧凡:臣以为王者,必有腹心、耳目、爪牙。无腹心者,如人夜行,无所措手足:无手足者,如冥然而居,不知运动;无爪牙者,如饥人食毒物,无不死矣。故圣王治天下,必有博闻多智者为腹心,沈审谨密者为耳目,勇悍善敌者为爪牙。

    陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

    chenmu:Ihaveheardthatthekingmusthavehisowncronies,Sirtaughtmewhy?

    xiaofan:Ithinkthekinghadcroniestohelpthemwiththings,Akingwithoutcroniesislikeamanwithoutsiblings,andthusunabletowalk,Akingwithoutcroniesislikehavingnominionsandstarvingtodeath,Therefore,whentheHolyKinggovernsthecountry,hemustregardthelearnedashiscronies,Treatcalmandprudentpeopleaseyesandears,Treatbrav
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